
F.Dostoevsky
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821‑1881) is a towering giant of 19th‑century Russian literature, ranked alongside Tolstoy as two peaks of Russian letters. He rose to fame with his debut Poor Folk. Later arrested for joining an intellectual circle, he endured a mock execution and years of hard‑labour exile in Siberia, whose harsh experience profoundly shaped his writing. His major works include Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, Notes from Underground and The Idiot. Renowned for penetrating psychological insight, he pioneered the polyphonic novel. His writings probe human inner conflicts, suffering, faith and redemption, exploring the struggle between good and evil within human nature. Carrying great literary and philosophical weight, his works exert far‑reaching influence on modernist and existentialist literature. He passed away in Saint Petersburg in 1881.

